WHAT TO EXPECT
Barbara Ernst and Janelle Insogna
April 28th – May 14th, 2025
It’s Time to Get Excited!
Your exciting trip to Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan is just around the corner, promising to be a truly memorable experience! Please read the next document carefully as it has important information to help you get ready for the journey ahead. Before you know it, you’ll be walking along the heart of the Silk Road, wandering through unbelievable ancient cities, soaking up the incredible nature and interacting with nomadic communities.
The Destination
What to Expect of the Tour
Being two of the most underrated countries in the world, we understand that you may not know much about the region. However, rest assured that you’re going to have a blast on your private 17-day adventure through Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.
Although both countries are so close together, each one brings its own spice to the mix.
Uzbekistan, in the heart of the Silk Road, offers 10,000 years of deep history and traditional culture. You’ll find some of the most precious architecture in the world, ancient mosques, local crafts and rewarding interactions everywhere you visit.
Kyrgyzstan’s nature is some of the world’s most dramatic, with a nomadic culture that calls the mountains, valleys and lakeshores home. The warmth of the Kyrgyz people is always on full display and will instantly become a highlight of this experience.
For those who venture to this region, you’ll soon see why these countries end up as favorites!
Facts About Uzbekistan
- Population: 34.9 million people
- Religion: The predominant religion is Islam and is the religion of 80% of the population. The majority are Sunni, with a small minority of Shia. Small minorities minorities of Orthodox Christians, Jews, Buddhists and Atheists.
- Languages: Uzbek is the official language of Uzbekistan. However, many native languages are spoken in the country, such as Turkic and Tajik. Russian is also widely spoken. English is not widely spoken, but people living in larger cities will understand the basics.
- History: The Uzbek ethnic group is one of the oldest living cultures on the planet. The territory has belonged to the first Persian Empire, the Greco-Bactrian kingdom, the Kushan state, the Mongolian Empire, the Russian Empire and the USSR, gaining independence in 1991.
Facts About Kyrgyzstan
- Population: 6.69 million people
- Religion: The predominant religion is Islam and is the religion of 90% of the population. The majority are Sunni, with less than 1% being Shia. Small minorities of Orthodox Christians, Jews and Buddhists also exist.
- Languages: Kyrgyz and Russian are both the official languages of Kyrgyzstan. English is not widely spoken but people living in larger cities will understand the basics.
- History: Kyrgyzstan has belonged to Turkic nomads, the Mongolian empire, the Russian Tsar Empire and the former USSR, gaining independence in 1991.
Travel / Entry
Entry Requirements
You will need a passport to travel to Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Your passport should be valid until at least November 2025 and it needs to have 2 full empty pages.
- Uzbekistan – United States citizens age 55 or older are exempt from the Uzbekistan visa requirements. As a result, no preparations are needed and you don’t need to obtain a tourist visa for this country. United States Citizens age 54 or younger require an “E-Visa” to enter Uzbekistan. However, we will handle the e-Visa process for you and send you your visa as soon as it’s processed.
- Kyrgyzstan – Citizens of the USA are allowed to enter Kyrgyzstan without a visa for stays of less than 60 days. As a result, no preparations are needed and you don’t need to obtain a tourist visa for this country.
Arrival and Departure Information
Please note that the arrival airport for this tour is the Tashkent International Airport (TAS) in Uzbekistan and your departure flight Kyrgyzstan should be from the Manas International Airport (FRU) in Bishkek. Please make sure that you are flying into Tashkent (Uzbekistan) and departing from Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan).
Preparation
Accommodation and Transportation
You’ll be staying at a variety of accommodation that ranges form great guesthouses to mid-range hotels. All accommodations will be comfortable and include a private bathroom.
Immunization
Neither Uzbekistan nor Kyrgyzstan require any immunizations to enter the country. However, as is the case when traveling to any country, it is always good to speak with a medical professional about what immunizations might be right for you and to ensure you are up-to-date with standard immunizations such as Hepatitis A, Typhoid and Tetanus.
Money
- Uzbekistan: Uzbekistani Som (UZS) – $1 USD = 12,881 UZS.
- Kyrgyzstan: Kyrgystani Som (KGS) – $1 USD = 87 KGS
In terms of spending money, you should estimate an average of $40 USD per person per day for all of your needs. This would be for meals that are not included in the tour, basic purchases (laundry service, snacks, etc) as well as any activities you choose to do on your own.
As for exchanging money, the best method is via ATM machines which are located throughout urban areas in both countries. However, check with your bank at home as many banks charge high foreign transaction fees every time you withdraw money overseas.
If using an ATM is not an option, or the fees are too high, simply bring USD, Euros or GBP to exchange at money exchange offices in the cities.
As for tipping, is not a big part of the culture, but it is always appreciated. Here’s a general guideline:
- Restaurants – 5% – 10% if a service charge is not already added to the bill
- Hotel staff – $1 USD – $2 USD if someone helps you with luggage or anything else
- Your drivers – Before flying to Kyrgyzstan, we recommend that you give a $50 USD tip per person for your Uzbek driver. We also recommend that you give a $50 USD tip per person on the last day for your driver in Kyrgyzstan.
- Tour tour leader – We recommend tipping your private tour leader, who will accompany you in both Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, $200 USD per person
Food / Water
- Uzbekistan: Tap water in Uzbekistan is not ideal for drinking and you should always drink bottled water. Brushing your teeth with tap water is okay but many travelers choose to brush with bottle water instead.
- Kyrgyzstan: Tap water is safe for consumption in urban areas, but many travelers prefer to drink bottled water due to the taste. However, tap water is not safe to consume in rural areas. Brushing your teeth with tap water is okay throughout the country.
All of the food provided during the tour will be completely safe to consume. Fruits and vegetables are always washed in filtered water. Street food at popular markets and food stalls is also safe to eat. We would only suggest avoiding street food from vendors where the food appears to have been sitting out for a long time. Most street food is cooked fresh though, so this should rarely be an issue.
Staying Connected
Although both countries are relatively modern, the infrastructure is not as you’d expect back home. Wi-fi will be available in all of the major urban areas and it will be okay, although most likely slower than what you’re used to. There may not be WiFi or a signal in some places in the countryside. If you want a stronger connection throughout the trip, we recommend that you either activate the international plan from your network at home or buy an online E-Sim for both countries (there are packages available that offer both countries together). These two options will ensure you have a good 4G connection throughout the tour.
Drones / Cameras
You may bring your camera bodies and lenses into both Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan as a tourist.
Please note that drones of any brand and size are illegal in Uzbekistan and highly regulated in Kyrgyzstan, so they could be confiscated upon entry.
Outlet Adapters
Both Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan use the same type of plug as in Europe. You will need Type C and/or Type F plug adapters as these are both used throughout both countries. It is highly recommended to purchase these adapters in advance.
As for electricity, check your chargers to see if they say 110 – 230V If they do, you will not have any problems charging your device while on the tour.
Safety
Safety Tips
Both Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan are very safe countries. The chances of anything happening are very slim as long as you use the same common sense you would use at home. Always keep an eye on your stuff and avoid putting a wallet or phone in your back pocket. Keep your purse or shoulder bag on your front hip and make sure the zippers are zipped on your backpack. Simple as that! You can also leave valuables in your room while out and about each day as the hotels we use are all very safe.
Weather / Packing
Weather
During this trip, you can expect a variety of temperatures. May is an ideal time to visit both countries as it’s not too cold in Kyrgyzstan, not too hot in Uzbekistan and there is usually very little rain throughout the region. Here are the average temperatures of each destination you will visit:
- Tashkent: 73F/23C high – 65F/18C low
- Samarkand: 82F/27C high – 55F/13C low
- Bukhara: 88F/31C high – 61F/16C low
- Bishkek: 77F/25C high – 54F/12C low
- Tamga: 54F/12C high – 37F/3C low
- Karakol: 54F/12C high – 41F/5C low
- Chon-Kemin Valley: 82F/27C high – 58F/14C low
Clothing Requirements
As with most Muslim countries, wearing shorts is not common for men or women and it is more normal to wear pants/long skirts that go below the knees and shirts that have at least short sleeves. Apart from that, you’ll find both countries to be quite relaxed in terms of clothes. We recommend bringing some warm clothes for cool weather.
Packing
We recommend packing the following items:
- Pants (3-4 pairs)
- Shirts (3-4 short-sleeve shirts, 4-5 long-sleeve shirts)
- Shorts (1-2 pairs to use in the hotels)
- Swimsuit
- Underwear/Socks
- Pair of sturdy walking shoes (comfortable, good for walking)
- Warm Clothing (3 sweaters and 1 warm jacket for cool places)
- Winter Hat and Gloves (could be useful in Tamga)
- Toiletries
- Medicines (bring sufficient amounts of any medication you take)
- Small Daypack
- Gadgets & Chargers
- Ear plugs (if you’re a light sleeper, bring a few pairs)
- Sunglasses
- Hat
- Shawl (used to cover your hair, this is needed for females when entering mosques)
Flight Luggage Restrictions
For the internal flight between Tashkent and Bishkek, the maximum weight for checked luggage is capped at 23kg (50 lbs). For your carry-on, make sure that it’s no heavier than 6kg (13 lbs), and that it measures no more than 21.6″ long x 13.7″ width x 7.8″ high. You can also bring along an extra personal item that fits under the seat.
That’s it for now and we hope you are continuing to get more and more excited about this incredible adventure, just as we are!
If you have any questions about anything, please reach out to team@wanderingearl.com